With interest rates easing from their peak in 2023, homeowners are taking a fresh look at ways to leverage the value they've built in their homes. As of mid-2025, home equity remains one of the most affordable sources of borrowing — and that’s good news if you’re looking for a way to fund a major expense, consolidate high-interest debt, or simply unlock some of your home's value.

According to recent data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, homeowners withdrew tens of billions in equity in the second half of 2024 alone — a clear sign that more people are exploring options like cash-out refinancing and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) to meet their financial goals.

But which option is right for you? While both allow you to convert equity into cash, they work in different ways and serve different needs. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide which strategy fits your situation.

Three Ways to Tap Your Home’s EquityThere are three main ways to borrow against your home’s equity:

• Cash-out refinance
• Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
• Home equity loan

All three are secured loans, meaning your home is used as collateral. However, they differ in terms of structure, repayment, interest rate types, and flexibility.

Let’s dive deeper into the two most popular options in today’s market: cash-out refinancing and HELOCs.

What Is a Cash-Out Refinance?A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a new, larger one. You receive the difference between your old loan balance and your new one as a lump sum — which you can use for anything from home improvements to paying off debt or covering major expenses.

For example, if your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $300,000, you may be able to refinance for $400,000 and walk away with $100,000 in cash (minus closing costs and fees).

Pros of a Cash-Out Refi:

• Lower interest rates than personal loans or credit cards.
• Single monthly payment (replaces your current mortgage).
• Ideal if you want to lock in a fixed rate while pulling cash out.

Considerations:

• You’ll pay closing costs (usually 2% to 5% of the loan).
• Your mortgage balance and payment will increase.
• Best suited for homeowners with significant equity and a stable income.

When to consider it:
If you’re planning a large project like a kitchen remodel, paying off high-interest credit cards, or consolidating other debt, a cash-out refinance can offer a lower rate and simplified repayment.

What Is a HELOC?

A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) works more like a credit card secured by your home. You get approved for a credit limit based on your available equity and can draw from it as needed during a draw period, usually 5 to 10 years. During this time, many HELOCs allow interest-only payments.

After the draw period, the loan enters the repayment period, typically 10 to 20 years, where you begin paying back both principal and interest.

Pros of a HELOC:

• Flexibility: Borrow what you need, when you need it.
• Lower initial monthly payments, especially with interest-only terms.
• Great for ongoing or unpredictable expenses, like phased renovations or education costs.

Considerations:

• Most HELOCs have variable interest rates, which can rise over time.
• Requires discipline to avoid overborrowing.
• You’ll still have your original mortgage — this is a second loan with its own payment.

When to consider it:
A HELOC is a good fit if you want access to a pool of funds over time, rather than a lump sum. It's ideal for homeowners who expect to borrow in smaller chunks or over an extended period.

Whether you're eyeing a cash-out refinance for a one-time expense or a HELOC for ongoing financial flexibility, tapping into your home equity can be a smart way to access funds — especially in today’s improving rate environment.

Both options come with unique benefits and considerations, so it’s important to weigh them carefully based on your financial goals and comfort level with payments and interest rate changes.

Have questions or need help deciding which path is right for you?
Reach out to any member of the BlueGrey Mortgage team — we’re here to help you make the most of your home’s equity with expert guidance and personalized support.